Facilities
Ownership
There are two options of ownership of a masjid:
NAIT (North American Islamic Trust)
A non-for-profit trust that holds title for many masjids as waqf
Better suited for masjid with significant internal control issues
Owned by the organization
Better suited for masjids with stable structure
Better suited with a BOD/BOT combination structure
Individual ownership: never allow individual ownership of the masjid, its land or any of its facilities
Property decisions
Property rent, buy, sell, improvement should require two third of the votes of the board (not even 2/3 of the quoram) and not only simple majority
Rental contracts
Never rent a masjid facility to an individual for a long term lease or below fair market value. This often results in very costly correction
Never rent a masjid facility to its school or another related subsidiary for long term lease. This often result in subsidiary being in control of the masjid or out of control of the masjid which is inappropriate for the masjid and the community
Never rent a masjid facility to its school or another related subsidiary below fair market value. This negate the financial separation of the the tow organizations and open the door of school liability to be carried over to the mother organization
Types of Facilities
Masjid
Gym
School
Cemetary
Food bank (pantry or soup kitchen)
Banquette hall
Buying Facility
What Type Of Property To Look For
Church is the best choice since it is already permited for religious use and usually has adequate parking lot
Other options are: warehouse, office building, retail plaza, or a house with a large lot (multiple acres)
Make sure the access is not through residential neigborhood and trafic will not be a problem
Make sure there is plenty of parking options
Make sure you can obtain a change of use from the city from current use to a religious facility easily
How to Find The Property
Same state licensed commercial real estate agent
How To Avoid Bias
Have a front organization buying for you instead of buying directly as a masjid
How To Change Property Use
Residential can be changed to religious (special use) but you will need the permission of the neigbors. If you are stuck with that option, use a front organiztion and approve it as a church then change it to a Masid
How To renovate
Decide what are your needs (here are some suggestions)
Prayer are for men and women
Restrooms and wudoo areas for men and women
Social activity area/gym
Classes
Offices
School
Hire a project manager
Draw a detailed plan with specifications
tart bidding and hire contractors
Building Facility
Buying A Land
Type of land
What to look for
What to avoid
Permit process
Building process